Tsarin sanyaya injin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsare-tsaren injin ɗin guda shida.Ayyukansa shine ya ba da wani ɓangare na zafin da sassa masu zafi ke sha cikin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa injin yana aiki a mafi kyawun zafin jiki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin sanyaya
A cikin dukkan tsarin sanyaya, matsakaicin sanyaya yana sanyaya, kuma manyan abubuwan da aka gyara sune thermostat, famfo ruwa, bel ɗin famfo ruwa, radiator, fanka mai sanyaya, firikwensin zafin ruwa, tankin ajiyar ruwa, da na'urar dumama (mai kama da radiator).
1) Sanyi
Coolant, wanda kuma aka sani da maganin daskarewa, wani ruwa ne wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan daskarewa, ƙari don hana lalata ƙarfe, da ruwa.Yana buƙatar samun anti-daskarewa, anti-lalata, thermal conductivity da mara lalacewa Properties.A zamanin yau, ana yawan amfani da ethylene glycol a matsayin babban sashi, kuma ana ƙara maganin daskarewa tare da ƙari na lalata da ruwa.Ruwan sanyi ya fi dacewa da ruwa mai laushi, wanda zai iya hana jaket ɗin ruwa na injin samar da sikelin, wanda zai toshe canjin zafi kuma ya sa injin yayi zafi.Ƙara maganin daskarewa a cikin ruwa kuma yana ɗaga wurin tafasa na coolant, wanda yana da ƙarin tasiri na hana tafasa da wuri na sanyaya.Bugu da ƙari, mai sanyaya kuma ya ƙunshi masu hana kumfa, wanda zai iya hana iska daga haifar da kumfa a ƙarƙashin tashin hankali na famfo na ruwa da kuma hana bangon jaket na ruwa daga zubar da zafi.
2) Thermostat
Daga gabatarwar sake zagayowar sanyaya, ana iya gani ko ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya yanke shawarar tafiya "zagayowar sanyi" ko "zagayen al'ada".Matsakaicin zafin jiki yana buɗewa bayan 80 ° C, kuma matsakaicin buɗewa yana a 95 ° C.Rashin iya rufe ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zai sanya sake zagayowar zuwa "zagayowar al'ada" tun daga farko, wanda hakan zai haifar da rashin isa ga injin da sauri ko isa ga yanayin zafi na yau da kullun.Ba za a iya buɗe ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ko buɗewar ba ta da sassauƙa, wanda zai hana sanyaya yawo ta cikin radiyo, haifar da zafin jiki ya yi yawa, ko ya zama al'ada lokacin da yake da girma.Idan zafi fiye da kima ya faru saboda ba za a iya buɗe ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba, zafin jiki da matsa lamba na bututun ruwa na sama da na ƙasa na radiator zasu bambanta.
3) Ruwan famfo
Ayyukan famfo na ruwa shine don matsawa mai sanyaya don tabbatar da cewa yana yaduwa a cikin tsarin sanyaya.Rashin gazawar famfon ruwa yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar hatimin ruwa da ke haifar da zubewa, kuma gazawar na'urar yana haifar da jujjuyawa ko hayaniya mara kyau.Lokacin da injin ya yi zafi, abu na farko da ya kamata ku kula da shi shine bel ɗin famfo na ruwa, bincika ko bel ɗin ya karye ko kuma ya ɓace.
4) Radiator
Lokacin da injin ke aiki, na'urar sanyaya na'urar tana gudana a cikin babban radiyo, iska ta wuce waje da radiyon, kuma mai sanyaya zafi ya zama sanyi saboda zubar da iska.Har ila yau, akwai wani muhimmin ƙaramin sashi a kan radiyo, hular radiator, wanda aka yi watsi da shi cikin sauƙi.Yayin da yanayin zafi ya canza, mai sanyaya zai "faɗawa da kwangila", kuma matsa lamba na ciki na radiator yana ƙaruwa saboda fadada mai sanyaya.Lokacin da matsa lamba na ciki ya kai wani matakin, murfin radiator yana buɗewa kuma mai sanyaya yana gudana zuwa tankin ajiya;ƙasa kuma mai sanyaya yana gudana baya cikin radiyo.Idan mai sanyaya a cikin mai tarawa bai ragu ba, amma matakin ruwa ya ragu, to hular radiator baya aiki!
5) Mai sanyaya
A lokacin tuƙi na yau da kullun, iskar daɗaɗɗen iskar ta isa ta watsar da zafi, kuma fan ɗin gabaɗaya baya aiki a wannan lokacin;amma lokacin gudu a hankali da wuri, fan zai iya juyawa don taimakawa radiyo ya watsar da zafi.Farawar fan tana sarrafa na'urar zafin ruwa.
6) Na'urar zafin ruwa
Ma'aunin zafin jiki na ruwa shine ainihin canjin yanayin zafi.Lokacin da zafin ruwan shigar injin injin ya wuce 90°C, firikwensin zafin ruwa zai haɗa zuwa da'irar fan.Idan sake zagayowar al'ada ce kuma fan ba ya jujjuyawa lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi, ana buƙatar a duba firikwensin zafin ruwa da fan ɗin kanta.
7) Tankin ajiyar ruwa
Ayyukan tankin ajiya na ruwa shine don haɓaka mai sanyaya da adana canjin "faɗawar thermal da ƙanƙancewar sanyi", don haka kar a cika ruwan.Idan tankin ajiyar ruwa ya zama fanko, ba za ku iya ƙara ruwa kawai a cikin tanki ba, kuna buƙatar buɗe hular radiator don bincika matakin ruwa kuma ƙara mai sanyaya, in ba haka ba tankin ajiyar ruwa zai rasa aikinsa.
8) Na'urar dumama
Na'urar dumama a cikin mota gabaɗaya ba matsala ba ce.Za a iya gani daga gabatarwar sake zagayowar cewa wannan zagayowar ba ta hanyar thermostat ne, don haka kunna na'urar idan motar ta yi sanyi, wannan zagayowar zai ɗan ɗan yi jinkiri kan yanayin zafi na injin, amma tasirin yana da gaske. ƙananan, don haka babu buƙatar dumama injin sama.Daskare.Daidai saboda halaye na wannan sake zagayowar cewa a cikin yanayin gaggawa lokacin da injin ya yi zafi, buɗe windows da kunna dumama zuwa matsakaicin zai taimaka wajen kwantar da injin zuwa wani ɗan lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-23-2020